ʻO ka ʻumiʻumi ka mea nāna e ʻoki i ka ʻaʻahu, ka wahine mare, ke ʻano, a me ka ʻumiʻumi o nā kāne, a me ka ʻumiʻumi o nā keikikāne, a i ʻole ka ʻumiʻumi.Ua ʻike ʻia kahi wahi hana o kahi barber he "barbershop" a i ʻole "barber shop".He mau wahi kamaʻilio a kamaʻilio lehulehu hoʻi nā hale ʻuʻuku.Aia kekahi mau ʻaha kūkā lehulehu ma kekahi mau hale ʻuʻuku.ʻO nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa he mau wahi ākea, e hōʻike ana i nā hopohopo lehulehu, kahi e komo ai nā kamaʻāina i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i nā pilikia o kēia manawa.
I ka wā ma mua, ua hana pū ka poʻe ʻokiʻoki (ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana) a me ka hana niho.Me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā pahi ʻūlū palekana a me ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā pahi i loko o nā moʻomeheu Anglophone, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea ʻokiʻoki i kēia manawa i ka ʻili o nā kāne ma mua o ka lauoho maka.
I kēia lā, kapa ʻia ʻo barber he poʻo ʻoihana a he stylist i loea i ka lauoho kāne.Ma ka mōʻaukala, ua manaʻo ʻia nā mea ʻokiʻoki a pau he mau ʻū.I ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻoihana o ka cosmetology mai ka barbering a i kēia lā hiki ke laikini ʻia nā mea hana lauoho ma ke ʻano he barbers a cosmetologists.'Oko'a nā barbers ma ke 'ano o kahi a lākou e hana ai, he aha nā lawelawe i laikini 'ia e ho'olako, a he aha ka inoa a lākou e ho'ohana ai e kuhikuhi iā lākou iho.ʻO kahi hapa o kēia ʻokoʻa i ka terminology e pili ana i nā kuʻuna ma kahi wahi i hāʻawi ʻia.I ka makahiki 1900, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe no ka barber "cutler" ma US.ʻOkoʻa nā mokuʻāina ʻokoʻa ma US i kā lākou laikini a me nā kānāwai hana.ʻO kahi laʻana, ma Maryland a me Pennsylvania ʻaʻole hiki i kahi cosmetologist ke hoʻohana i nā pahi koʻikoʻi pololei, i mālama pono ʻia no nā barbers.Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ma New Jersey ua hoʻomalu ʻia ʻelua e ka State Board of Cosmetology a ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa hou ma waena o nā barbers a me cosmetologists, ʻoiai ua hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka laikini like a hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke ʻano o ke koli me ka pena;a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.ka hana a me ka ʻako hulu hipa, inā makemake lākou.[work citation] Ma Australia, i ka hopena o ke kenekulia iwakālua, ʻo ka ʻōlelo kūhelu ka mea ʻokiʻoki a ka mea mahiʻai;ʻO ka barber ka inoa kaulana i waena o ka poʻe hoʻomana kanaka.I kēia manawa, e hana ana ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ma kahi hale kūʻai ʻuʻuku a hale kūʻai ʻuʻuku a hale ʻaina paha.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-08-2022